Bautzen

Bautzen ([ˈbautsn̩] , Upper Sorbian: Budyšin, Lower Sorbian: Budyšyn [ˈbudɨʃɨn]; Polish: Budziszyn) is a city in eastern Saxony, Germany, and capital of the Bautzen Rural District.[1] It is on the Spree River.

Bautzen/Budyšin
City Bautzen Germany 104.JPG
Coat of arms of Bautzen
Location of Bautzen within Bautzen district
Bautzen in BZ.svg
Coordinates: 51°10′53″N 14°25′27″E / 51.18139°N 14.42417°E / 51.18139; 14.42417Coordinates: 51°10′53″N 14°25′27″E / 51.18139°N 14.42417°E / 51.18139; 14.42417
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictBautzen
Subdivisions15
Government
 • MayorAlexander Ahrens (none)
Area
 • Total66.62 km2 (25.72 sq mi)
Elevation
204 m (669 ft)
Population
 (2012-12-31)
 • Total39,743
 • Density596.56/km2 (1,545.09/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
02625
Vehicle registrationBZ, BIW, HY, KM
Websitewww.bautzen.de

In 2005, 42,189 people lived in Bautzen. Asteroid 11580 Bautzen is named in honour of the city.

Bautzen is historical capital of Upper Lusatia, and it is the most important cultural centre of the Sorbs, a Slavic minority.

During World War II and the Nazi era, there was a subcamp of the Groß-Rosen concentration camp in Bautzen. Ernst Thälmann was imprisoned there before being deported to Buchenwald.

After the war Bautzen was well known in the German Democratic Republic because of its prison. Bautzen I was used as an official prison, Bautzen II was a secret prison for prisoners of conscience (people arrested for their political beliefs, not because of an ordinary crime). Bautzen I is still used as a prison, and Bautzen II has been a memorial since 1993.

In 2002 the city commemorated its thousandth birthday.

Twin cities

 
Reichenturm tower

Bautzen Media

References

  1. KRELL, Detlef. Oberlausitz, Lausitzer Seenland. 3. vyd. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Peter Rump GmbH, 2017. 396 s. ISBN 978-3-8317-2920-3. Kapitola Bautzen – Hauptstadt der Oberlausitz, s. 39. (německy)

Other websites

  Media related to Bautzen at Wikimedia Commons