Salafi
Salafism is a Sunni Islamic movement originating in Arabia. A Salafist is a Muslim who thinks Islam should be practiced the way the first few generations of Muslims did. The term is also used to talk about certain teachings of Sunni Islam that are based on "conservative" ideals.
The origin of the movement is in the 19th century.[1] Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905) was an Islamic scholar who thought that the values of Islam were compatible with a modern lifestyle. He is often called a Salafi. Another scholar, Ibn Taimiya (1263–1328) said that the teachings of Islam were not compatible with certain modern interpretations, such as Sufism. The ideology behind many of the wars in the northern part of Africa is Salafism.
"Salafi Jihadism" was used to describe those groups who began to use armed jihad during the mid-1990s.[2][3]
Salafi Media
Syro-Egyptian Sunni theologian Sayyid Rashid Rida (d. 1935 C.E/ 1332 A.H), leader of the Arab Salafiyya movement
Teachings of the influential Yemeni traditionalist theologian Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani (d.1834 C.E/ 1250 A.H) has profoundly influenced generations of Salafi scholarship
Tahir al-Jazai'ri (1920 C.E/1338 A.H), one of the early leaders of the Salafi movement
Jamal al-Din Qasimi (d. 1914 C.E/ 1332 A.H), a major scholar of the Syrian Salafiyya movement
Rashid Rida's monthly Al-Manar was an influential religious journal that popularised Salafi ideas across the Arab World, South Asia and South East Asia
Islamic University of Madinah, an influential religious institution of contemporary Salafi thought
References
- ↑ "Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism". Jamestown. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
- ↑ "Special Reports - The Salafist Movement - Al Qaeda's New Front". www.pbs.org.
- ↑ Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists or Islamists?, Martin Kramer, Middle East Quarterly, Spring 2003, pp. 65–77.